律
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]律 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人中手 (HOLQ), four-corner 25207, composition ⿰彳聿)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 366, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10097
- Dae Jaweon: page 687, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 821, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5F8B
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
律 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 聿 (OC *b·lud).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nu2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лү (lü, II)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): leot6
- Gan (Wiktionary): lit6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lyeh4
- Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̆
- Eastern Min (BUC): lŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
- Wade–Giles: lü4
- Yale: lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nu²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лү (lü, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leot6
- Yale: leuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: loet9
- Guangdong Romanization: lêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lit̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: lid
- Hagfa Pinyim: lid6
- Sinological IPA: /lit̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lyeh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lyəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃uʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: li6
- Sinological IPA (key): /li²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 律 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ly⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ly⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /luei⁵³/ /ly⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ly²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ly⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ly²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ly²¹/ | |
Xining | /l̩ʷ⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ly¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ly¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ly²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ny²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /nu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ni²¹/ | |
Kunming | /li³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /lyʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /lyəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /lyəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /luʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /lyəʔ⁴³/ /ly⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /liɪʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /liəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /liəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /li²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ly²²/ /li²²/ |
Tunxi | /li¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /li²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ni²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /liʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lut̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /løt̚²/ |
Nanning | /lyt̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /løt̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lut̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /luʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ly²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /luk̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /lut̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: lwit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rud/
Definitions
[edit]律
- statute; principle; regulation; discipline; rule; law
- 法律 ― fǎlǜ ― law
- to control; to keep under control
Descendants
[edit]- → Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣᡳ (lioi)
Compounds
[edit]- 一律 (yīlǜ)
- 七律 (qīlǜ)
- 三一律 (sānyīlǜ)
- 不律 (bùlǜ)
- 不律頭/不律头
- 主旋律 (zhǔxuánlǜ)
- 九章律
- 乞留曲律
- 五律 (wǔlǜ)
- 他律 (tālǜ)
- 倍律
- 倍比定律
- 光出律
- 六律
- 刑律
- 勃律 (Bólǜ)
- 十二律 (shí'èrlǜ)
- 千篇一律 (qiānpiānyīlǜ)
- 協律/协律
- 卒律律
- 反律
- 嚴於律己/严于律己
- 四分律
- 因果律 (yīnguǒlǜ)
- 大清律
- 失律
- 如律令
- 定律 (dìnglǜ)
- 平均律 (píngjūnlǜ)
- 底特律 (Dǐtèlǜ)
- 庫侖定律/库仑定律
- 律令 (lǜlìng)
- 律例 (lǜlì)
- 律儀/律仪
- 律切
- 律動/律动 (lǜdòng)
- 律動感/律动感
- 律動教學/律动教学
- 律呂/律吕 (lǜlǚ)
- 律呂正義/律吕正义
- 律宗 (Lǜzōng)
- 律尺
- 律己 (lǜjǐ)
- 律師/律师 (lǜshī)
- 律度
- 律律
- 律曆志/律历志
- 律條/律条
- 律法 (lǜfǎ)
- 律科
- 律藏
- 律詩/律诗 (lǜshī)
- 律賦/律赋
- 律魁
- 德律風/德律风 (délǜfēng)
- 心律 (xīnlǜ)
- 心律不整 (xīnlǜ bùzhěng)
- 必律律
- 慣性定律/惯性定律
- 戒律 (jièlǜ)
- 抱令守律
- 挾書律/挟书律
- 排中律 (páizhōnglǜ)
- 排律 (páilǜ)
- 摩西律法
- 新律
- 方頭不律/方头不律
- 旋律 (xuánlǜ)
- 時律/时律
- 曲律
- 本律
- 析律舞文
- 析律貳端/析律贰端
- 查理定律
- 格律 (gélǜ)
- 概然律
- 槓桿定律/杠杆定律
- 樂律/乐律 (yuèlǜ)
- 歐姆定律/欧姆定律 (Ōumǔ dìnglǜ)
- 法律 (fǎlǜ)
- 法律學/法律学 (fǎlǜxué)
- 法律審/法律审
- 法律漏洞
- 法律行為/法律行为
- 清規戒律/清规戒律
- 漫無紀律/漫无纪律
- 瀛奎律髓
- 玉律金科
- 矛盾律 (máodùnlǜ)
- 竽律
- 節律/节律 (jiélǜ)
- 紀律/纪律 (jìlǜ)
- 結合律/结合律 (jiéhélǜ)
- 耶律 (Yēlǜ)
- 聲律/声律
- 自律 (zìlǜ)
- 荊棘律/荆棘律
- 菲律賓/菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn)
- 虎克定律
- 規律/规律 (guīlǜ)
- 規律性/规律性 (guīlǜxìng)
- 詞律/词律
- 詩律/诗律
- 讀律/读律
- 赤留出律
- 赫柏定律
- 足律律
- 軍律/军律
- 週期律/周期律
- 運動定律/运动定律
- 醫門法律/医门法律
- 金科玉律 (jīnkēyùlǜ)
- 音律 (yīnlǜ)
- 韻律/韵律 (yùnlǜ)
- 韻律操/韵律操
- 韻律體操/韵律体操
- 餘弦定律/余弦定律
- 鬱律/郁律
- 黃金律/黄金律
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]律
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: りち (richi, Jōyō †)←りち (riti, historical)
- Kan-on: りつ (ritsu, Jōyō)←りつ (ritu, historical)
- Nanori: たかし (takashi); ただし (tadashi); ただす (tadasu); のり (nori); ひろし (hiroshi); おさむ (osamu); りずむ (rizumu); りつじ (ritsuji)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 律管 (rikkan)
- 律詩 (risshi, “ancient Chinese poetry verse”)
- 律呂 (ritsuryo)
- 律令 (ritsuryō, “historical legal code based on Confucianism”)
- 五律 (goritsu)
- 排律 (hairitsu)
- 呂律 (roretsu, “articulation”)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
律 |
りつ Grade: 6 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).
The Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a law, code
- (law, historical) a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system
- (Buddhism) a set of rules for a monastic community
- (Buddhism) Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka
- (Buddhism) Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara), This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - (music) a rhythm
- (music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale
- Antonym: 呂 (ryo)
- (music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West
- Short for 律管 (rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Affix
[edit]- rule, regulation
- law, code
- (Buddhism) rules of discipline for a monastic community
- (music) rhythm, meter
- (music) yang pitch
- a form of Chinese poetry
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi, “faithful, honest”)
- 律師 (risshi)
- 律動 (ritsudō, “rhythmic movement”)
- 律法 (rippō, “Law (of Judaism), Torah”)
- 一律 (ichiritsu)
- 韻律 (inritsu)
- 音律 (onritsu, “musical tuning system”)
- 戒律 (kairitsu, “religious commandment”)
- 格律 (kakuritsu, “maxim”)
- 楽律 (gakuritsu)
- 規律, 紀律 (kiritsu)
- 軍律 (gunritsu)
- 自律 (jiritsu)
- 旋律 (senritsu, “melody”)
- 他律 (taritsu)
- 調律 (chōritsu, “tuning”)
- 法律 (hōritsu)
- 呂律 (ryoritsu)
Proper noun
[edit]- (Buddhism) Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism
- a female given name
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
律 |
りち Grade: 6 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (music) a rhythm
- (music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale
- (music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West
Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]律 (eumhun 법칙 률 (beopchik ryul), word-initial (South Korea) 법칙 율 (beopchik yul))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]律: Hán Nôm readings: luật, lót, lọt, rút, rụt, sụt, suốt, trót, luốt, rọt, sốt, trốt, trút
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りち
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただす
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading りずむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading りつじ
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